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Anonymous (x) – Stomatal crypts – http://www.kbg.fpv.ukf.sk/studium_materialy/morfologia_rastlin/webchap10epi/10.3-10.htm – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2018/02/01/stomatal-crypts/ )
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Bünning E., Sagromsky H. (1953) – Die Bildung des Spaltöffnungsmuster in der Blattepidermis – Zeitschr. f. Naturforschung 3b: 203-216 – https://www.degruyter.com/downloadpdf/j/znb.1948.3.issue-5-6/znb-1948-5-608/znb-1948-5-608.pdf – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2018/02/20/development-of-guard-cell-mothercells-in-german/ )
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Chest of Books – http://chestofbooks.com/health/herbs/Medicinal-Plants/Chapter-VI-Aerating-Tissue.html – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2016/05/03/stomata-in-medicinal-plants/)
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Clark D. (2021) – An interesting letter – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2021/11/28/an-interesting-letter/ )
Clark D. (2021) – STOMATA: How Plants Breathe Paperback – December 16, 2021 – https://www.amazon.com/STOMATA-Breathe-Douglas-Clark-Ph-D/dp/B09NRGB74S – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2022/05/27/106882/ )
Clark J. W., Harris B. J., Hetherington A. J., Hurtado-Castano N., Brench R/ A., casson S., Williams T. A., Gray J. E., Hetherington A. M. (2022) – The origin and evolution of stomata – Curr Biol 32(11): R539-R553 – doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2022.04.040 – https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35671732/ – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2022/07/07/the-role-of-stomata-in-the-earliest-land-plants-was-to-optimise-carbon-gain-per-unit-water-loss/ )
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Copeland E. B. (1902) – The mechanism of stomata – Ann. Bot. 16: 327-364 – https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a088876 – https://academic.oup.com/aob/article-abstract/os-16/2/327/352498/The-Mechanism-of-Stomata?redirectedFrom=fulltext – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2017/09/15/mechanism-of-stomata/) –
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da Silva Oliveira M. W., da Silva N. R., Casanova D., Souza Pinheiro L. F., Kolb R. M., Martinez Bruno O. (2014) – Automatic Counting of Stomata in Epidermis Microscopic Images – X Workshop de Vis˜ao Computacional – WVC 2014 (http://www.lbd.dcc.ufmg.br/colecoes/wvc/2014/0044.pdf) – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2015/03/31/counting-of-stomata/).
Darwin F. (1887) – On the relation between the bloom on leaves and the distribution of the stomata – J. Linn. Soc. (Bot.). 22: 99-116 – http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F1805&viewtype=text&pageseq=1 – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2017/09/15/the-bloom-on-leaves-and-the-distribution-of-the-stomata/)
Darwin F. (1898) – Observations on stomata – Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, Ser. B, 190: 531-621 – https://archive.org/stream/philtrans04647888/04647888_djvu.txt – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2016/10/24/observations-on-stomata-francis-darwin-1898/)
Dayanandan P., Kaufman P. B. (1973) – A scanning electron microscope study of guard cells – “3lst Ann. Proc. Electron Microscopy Soc. Amer.” New Orleans, La., 1973. C. J. Arce-nbaux (ed.). – A_SCANNING_ELECTRON_MICROSCOPE_STUDY_OF.pdf – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2017/12/12/64739/)
Delgado D., Alonso-Blanco C., Fenoll C., Mena M. (2011) – Natural variation in stomatal abundance of Arabidopsis thaliana includes cryptic diversity for different developmental processes – Ann Bot 107(8): 1247-1258 – doi: 10.1093/aob/mcr060 – http://aob.oxfordjournals.org/content/107/8/1247.abstract – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2016/05/17/variation-in-stomatal-abundance-and-diversity-for-different-developmental-processes/)
Dhea V. K., Daningsih E. (2021) – Description of Stomatal Sizes and Types from
Several Shading and Ornamental Plants in Pontianak West Kalimantan – EPiC Series in Biological Sciences 1: 149–157 – Proceedings of KOBI 2nd International Conference on Management of Tropical Biodiversity for Human Welfare: From Ecosystem to Molecular – file:///C:/Users/wille/Downloads/Description_of_Stomatal_Sizes_and_Types_From_Several_Shading_and_Ornamental_Plants_In_Pontianak_West_Kalimantan%20(2).pdf – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2021/12/21/stomatal-size-is-very-important-related-to-the-transpiration-rate-stomatal-types-relate-to-the-genetic-relationship/ )
Dioscorides Pedanius (c.40- 90 AD) – De Materia Medica – This ancient Greek text describes the medicinal properties of various plants, and includes illustrations of their leaves and flowers. While it doesn’t mention stomata specifically, it does describe the structure of leaves and their role in plant physiology.
Doctoral Research Conference (2021) – Image 13 – Trichomes and Stomata – https://sitesb.reading.ac.uk/drc2021imagecompetition/image-13-trichomes-and-stomata/ – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2022/03/23/trichomes-and-stomata/ )
Doll Y., Koga H., Tsukaya H. (2021) – The diversity of stomatal development regulation in Callitriche is related to the intrageneric diversity in lifestyles – Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 118(14): e2026351118 – doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2026351118 – https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2026351118 – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2022/06/08/important-insights-into-the-evolution-and-ecological-significance-of-stomatal-patterning/ )
Doll Y., Koga H., Tsukaya H. (2021) – Callitriche as a potential model system for evolutionary studies on the dorsiventral distribution of stomata – Plant Signaling & Behavior 16: 11 – DOI: 10.1080/15592324.2021.1978201 – https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15592324.2021.1978201 – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2022/06/08/future-research-using-the-promising-model-system-callitriche-would-open-a-new-direction-for-evolutionary-developmental-biology-studies-on-stomata/ )
Eckerson S. F. (1908) – The number and size of the stomata – Bot. Gaz. 46: 221-224 – Numerous spp. leaf of greenhouse-grown plants – https://archive.org/stream/jstor-2467475/2467475_djvu.txt – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2017/09/15/the-number-and-size-of-the-stomata/)
Encyclopedia of Earth (x) – Stomata – http://www.eoearth.org/view/article/156262/
Engler Adolf, Prantl Karl (1887) – Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien – This influential botanical work contains descriptions of the anatomy and morphology of many plant species, including a detailed account of the structure and function of stomata.
Erban M. (1916) – Ueber die Verteilung der Spaltöffnungen in Beziehung zur Schlaffstellung der Blätter – Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 34: 880-890 –
Espe W. (1911) – Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Verteilung der Spaltöffnungen über die Blattspreite – Diss. Göttingen 1911 –
Facette M. R., Smith L. G. (2012) – Division polarity in developing stomata – Current Opinion in Plant Biology – 15: 585–592 – https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2017/10/07/division-polarity-in-developing-stomata/ ),
Farooqui P. (1979) – On the occurrence of abnormal stomata in plants – Curr. Sci. 48: 841–850 – http://www.jstor.org/stable/24082891 – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2021/10/08/abnormal-stomata-2/ )
Farooqui P. (1981) – Ontogeny of the tricytic stoma – Variations and modifications. – Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Plant Sci.) 90: 85–89 – https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF03052901?LI=true – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2017/08/18/variations-and-modifications-of-the-tricytic-stoma/)
Farooqui P. (1981) – Ontogeny of the anomocytic stoma—variations and modifications -Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Plant Sci.) 90(3): 245-252 – http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF03053054 – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2015/10/20/ontogeny-of-anomocytic-stomata/)
Farooqui P. (1982) – Ontogeny of the paracytic stoma: Variations and modifications – Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Plant Sci.) 91: 145 -152 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03167118 – https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF03167118#citeas – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2018/07/25/ontogeny-of-paracytic-stomata/ )
Fauziah A., Zahrotul ‘Izzah A. S. (2019) – Analisis tipe stomata pada daun tumbuhan mlenggunakan metode stomatal printing – Prosiding Seminar Nasional HAYATI VII Tahun 2019 – ISBN 978-623-95106-0-2 – file:///C:/Users/wille/Downloads/603-Article%20Text-1520-2-10-20210508.pdf – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2022/06/04/analisis-tipe-stomata/ )
Florin R. (1958) – Studien über die Cycadales des Mesozoikumus nebst Erörterungen über die Spaltöffnungsapparate der Bennettitales. – K. Svenska Vetensk Akad. Handl., ser. 3, 12. –
Florindo J. B., Landini G., Filho H. A., Bruno O. M. (2015) – Analysis of Stomata Distribution Patterns for Quantification of the Foliar Plasticity of Tradescantia Zebrina – J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 633: 012113 – https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/633/1/012113 – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2021/12/06/stomata-distribution-patterns-for-quantification-of-the-foliar-plasticity/ )
Fryns-Claessens E., Van Cotthem W. R. J. (1973) – A new classification of the ontogenetic types of stomata – The Botanical Review 39(1): 71-138 – DOI: 10.1007/BF02860071 – https://eurekamag.com/pdf/000/000005550.pdf – ResearchGate – https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2018/08/25/ontogenetic-types-of-stomata-with-figures/ – https://wordpress.com/post/plantstomata.wordpress.com/70800 ) – https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2023/02/22/ontogenetic-types-of-stomata-3/ )
Fuller G. D. (1913) – Comparative Anatomy of Stomata – Botanical Gazette 55(3): 258 – https://doi.org/10.1086/331031 – http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdfplus/10.1086/331031 – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2017/11/05/divergent-forms-of-stomata-upon-different-organs/)
Gertz O. (1919) – Uber septierta stomazellen – Ber dt. Bot. Ges. 37: 329-334 –
Godfrin J. (1884) – Recherches sur l’anatomie comparée des cotylédones et de l’albumen – Annls. Sci. nat., Bot. 19: 5-158 –
Goldmann J. (1948) – Beobachtungen über die Epidermis der Pflanzen – Bot. Ztg. 6: 857-865 –
Golysheva M. D. (1974) – On the paracytic stomatotype in leaves of flowering plants – Bjull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 79(4): 94–104 (In Russian) –
Gpat Discussion Center (2019) – Video – TYPES OF STOMATA | PHARMACOGNOSY | GPAT-2020 | NIPER | ESIC-PHARMACIST – https://youtu.be/Uglkr6llPbo – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2019/02/15/stomatal-types-5/ )
Grew Nehemiah (1682) – Anatomy of Plants – the first person to describe the structure and function of stomata in detail, and his book contains many illustrations of stomata on leaves of different plants.
Grinevetsky B. B. (1913) – Anatomical investigations of stomates – Trudy Obshch. Estestvoisp. Imp. Jur’evsk. Univ. 21: 3–129 (In Russian) –
Grover J. (2022) – Stomata: Structure, Types & Functions – https://collegedunia.com/exams/stomata-structure-functions-types-mechanism-sample-questions-biology-articleid-1055 – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2022/05/29/structure-types-functions-of-stomata/ )
Gupta B. (1961) – Correlation of tissues in leaves. 2. Absolute stomata numbers – Ann. Bot. 25: 71-77 – https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a083734 – https://academic.oup.com/aob/article-abstract/25/1/71/169712?redirectedFrom=fulltext&login=false – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2022/07/05/the-absolute-stomatal-number-is-constant-in-those-leaves-where-differentiation-of-the-stomata-has-been-completed/ )
Gupta H. ( ) – Stomata: Definition, Types and Functions (with Diagrams) | Botany – http://www.biologydiscussion.com/transpiration/stomata/stomata-definition-types-and-functions-with-diagrams-botany/20316 – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2017/11/25/definition-types-and-functions-of-stomata/)
Haberlandt G. (1887) – Zur Kenntnis des Spaltöffnungsapparates – Flora 70: 97-110 –
Hall R. D. (1998) – Biotechnological applications for stomatal guard cells – Journal of Experimental Botany 49, Special Issue, 369–375 -(http://jxb.oxfordjournals.org/content/49/Special_Issue/369.full.pdf) – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2015/09/25/3791/)
Harris B. J. (2022) – A Phylogenetic Investigation into the Evolutionary History of Stomata and Land Plants – PhD Thesis The University of Bristol – https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/a-phylogenetic-investigation-into-the-evolutionary-history-of-sto – (On our blog: https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2022/04/24/the-position-of-bryophytes-in-the-land-plant-tree-using-a-multitude-of-phylogenetic-techniques-tracing-the-evolutionary-history-of-stomatal-associated-genes/ )
Harris B. J., Harrison C. J., Hetherington A. M., Williams T. A. (2020) – Phylogenomic Evidence for the Monophyly of Bryophytes and the Reductive Evolution of Stomata – Current Biology, in Press – https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2020.03.048 – https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982220304188 – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2020/05/04/the-stomata-of-bryophytes-have-undergone-reductive-evolution-including-their-complete-loss-from-liverworts/ )
Haryanti S. (2010) – Number and distribution of leaf stomata of dicot and monocotile plant species – Bulletin of Anatomy and Physiology XVIII (2): 21-28 –
Haworth M., Elliott-Kingston C., McElwain J. C., (2011) – Stomatal control as a driver of plant evolution – Journal of Experimental Botany, 62(8): 2419–2423 – https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/err086 – https://academic.oup.com/jxb/article/62/8/2419/481357 – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2021/12/19/stomatal-control-as-a-driver-of-plant-evolution/ )
Hetherington A. (2015) – The mystery of the evolution of stomata – https://sms.cam.ac.uk/media/2113497 – http://intobiology.org.uk/stomata-key-elements-essential-for-the-succes-of-the-vascular-plants/ – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2017/09/21/the-mystery-of-the-evolution-of-stomata/)
Hildebrand (1861) – Über das Vorkommen von Spaltöffnungen auf Blumenblättern – Bonn –
Hiller (1884) – Untersuchungen über die Epidermis der Blütenblätter – pringsh. Jahrb. XV: 411 ff. –
Hoffman (1931) – Vorkommen, Verteilung und Funktion der Spaltöffnungen an den Blütenorganen – Beih. bot. Zbl. 47/1 –
Hohnfeldt R. (1880) – Über das Vorkommen und die Verteilung der Spaltöffnungen auf unterirdischen Pflanzenteilen – Inaug. Diss. Königsberg. Abstract in Just’s Botan. Jahresb. 8: 48 –
Hooke Robert (1665) – Micrographia – his book contains some of the earliest detailed illustrations of stomata, which Hooke observed on leaves of various plant species using a compound microscope
Huber B., Kinder E., Obermüller E., Ziegenspeck H. (1956) – Spaltöffnungsdünnschnitte im Elektronebnmikroskop – Protoplasma XLVI: 380-393 –
Humbert C. (1977) – Recherches sur la differenciation des stomates – Rev. gén. Bot. 84: 241-304 – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2017/07/21/differentiation-of-stomata-in-french/)
Hussain A. N., Zafar M., Ahmad M., Khan R., Yaseen G., Khan M. S., … Shaheen S. (2018) – Comparative SEM and LM foliar epidermal and palyno-morphological studies of Amaranthaceae and its taxonomic implications – Microscopy Research and Technique 81(5): 474-485 –
Immich (1887) – Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Spaltöffnungen – Flora 1887: 435ff.
Inamdar J. A., Mohan J. S. S., Subramanian R. B. (1986) – Stomatal classifications – a review – Feddes Report. 97(3,4): 147-160 – Separate terms for 1) adult stomatal types; 2) stomatal ontogeny; 3)stomatal structure; 4) stomatal distribution, recommended. Comments on 19 different classifications –
Jain K. (xxxx) – Stomata and Trichomes in Leaves (With Diagram) | Plants – https://www.biologydiscussion.com/leaf/stomata-and-trichomes-in-leaves-with-diagram-plants/34116 –
Kadiri A., Olowokudejo J., Ogundipe O. (2005) – Some aspects of foliar epidermal morphology of Cylicodiscus gabunensis (Taub.) Harms (Mimosaceae) – Journal of Scientific Research and Development 10: 33-38 –
Kagan M. L., Novoplansky N., Sachs T. (1992) – Variable cell lineages form the functional pea epidermis – Annals of Botany 69: 303-312 – https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a088346 –https://academic.oup.com/aob/article-abstract/69/4/303/172678 – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2019/03/09/stomata-are-products-of-an-intracellular-program-which-generates-stomatal-patterns-during-rather-than-preceding-development/ )
Kagan M. L, Sachs T. (1991) – Development of immature stomata: evidence for epigenetic selection of a spacing pattern – Dev. Bio. 146: 100–105 – DOI: 10.1016/0012-1606(91)90450-H – http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/001216069190450H – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2016/10/25/epigenetic-selection-of-a-spacing-pattern-in-stomata/)
Kantharaj G. R. (x) – Lecture Notes on Stomata – http://plantcellbiology.masters.grkraj.org/html/Plant_Cellular_Physiology8-Loss_Of_Water_II-Transpiration.htm – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2016/04/05/lecture-notes-on-stomata/)
Kareltschikoff S. (1866) – Über die Entwicklungsgeschichte der Spaltöffnungen – Bull. Soc. Naturalistes Moscou 34: 534-540 –
Karelschikov S. (1867) – On distribution and development of stomata in leaves of flowering plants – SaintPetersburg, Obshchestvennaya pol’za –
Kaufmann K. (1927) – Anatomie und Physiologie der Spaltöffnungsapparate mit verholtzen Schliesszellmembranen – Planta (Berl.) 3: 27-59 –
Kaul R. B. (1976) – Anatomical Observations on Floating Leaves – Aquatic Botany 2: 215-234 – https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1462&context=bioscifacpub – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2018/07/30/stomata-in-floating-leaves/ )
Katyayan A. (2021) – Transpiration | Mechanism of Opening & Closing of Stomata | Lec 04 #gfa – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jHjLTnEXH5U – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2021/11/14/opening-closing-of-stomata/ )
Kelly C. K., Beerling D. J. (1995) – Plant Life Form, Stomatal Density and Taxonomic Relatedness: A Reanalysis of Salisbury (1927) – Functional Ecology 9(3): 422-431 – DOI: 10.2307/2390005 – https://www.jstor.org/stable/2390005?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2018/10/10/a-reanalysis-of-salisburys-data-for-stomata/ )
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Kenda G. (1952) – Stomata an Antheren – Phyton 4: 83-96 – http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/PHY_4_1_3_0083-0096.pdf – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2017/03/19/stomata-on-anthers-in-german/)
Kidwai P. (1981) – An illustrated glossary of technical terms used in stomatal studies. – Dehra Dun, India: Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Publication. –
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K., Multifunctional surface structures of plants: An inspiration for biomimetics – Progress of Material Science 54: 137–178 –
Köhne E. (1899) – Uber des Vorkommen von Paillen und oberseitigen Spaltöffnungen auf Blattern von Laubholzgewächsen – Mitt. dt. dendrol. Ges. 47-67 – Adaxial, on leaves. 58 spp. of Lonicera, 3 with stomata on upper surf. L. japonica listed as without papillae or ad. stomata. Numerous genera examined.[In Solereder] –
Korn R. W. (1974) – The three-dimensional shape of plant cells and its relationship to pattern of tissue growth – New Phytol. 73: 927 –
Korn R. W. (1976) – Concerning the sinuous shape of leaf epidermal cells – Journal New Phytol. 77:. 153-161 –
Korn R. W. (1981) – A neighboring-inhibition model for stomate patterning – Developmental Biology 88(1): 115-120 – http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0012160681902232 – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2016/10/25/a-model-for-stomate-patterning/)
Krassilov V. A. (1968) – On the classification of stomatal apparatus – PaleontoI. Zhurn. 1: 102-109 – Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal 1:102–109 (in Russian) – [Красилов В.А. – К классификации устьичного аппарата // Палеонтологический журнал. № 1. С. 102–109] –
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Krassilov V., Berner A., Barinova S. (2013) – Morphology as clue to developmental regulation: stomata – Plant 1(3): 30-44 – doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20130103.11 – http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/journal/paperinfo.aspx?journalid=211&doi=10.11648/j.plant.20130103.11 – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2016/12/27/evolution-of-stomatal-complexes/)
Krishnamurthy K. V. , Bahadur B. , Adams S. J. , Venkatasubramanian P. (2015) – Development and Organization of Cell Types and Tissues – In book: Plant Biology and Biotechnology, Edition: 1, Chapter: 3, Publisher: Springer India, Editors: Bahadur B, Venkat Rajam M, Shijram L, krishnamurthy KV, pp.73-111 – DOI: 10.1007/978-81-322-2286-6 – https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279846972_Development_and_Organization_of_Cell_Types_and_Tissues?focusFeedback=1 – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2017/01/27/cell-types-and-tissues/)
Kubínová L. (1993) – Recent stereological methods for measuring leaf anatomical characteristics: estimation of the number and sizes of stomata and mesophyll cells – J. Exp. Bot. 45(1): 119-127 – doi: 10.1093/jxb/45.1.119 – http://jxb.oxfordjournals.org/content/45/1/119.abstract – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2016/10/26/methods-for-measuring-leaf-anatomical-characteristics/)
Kumar S. (2015) – Stomata: Structure, Number, Distribution and Type of Stomata | Transpiration – Biology Discussion, 26 Oct. 2015 – http://www.biologydiscussion.com/transpiration/stomata/stomata-structure-number-distribution-and-type-of-stomata-transpiration/14880 – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2018/01/20/structure-number-distribution-and-type-of-stomata/ )
Kutik J. (1973) – The relationships between quantitative characteristics of stomata and epidermal cells of leaf epidermis – Biologia Plantarum 15: 324-328 – https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02922444 – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2017/09/15/relationships-between-quantitative-characteristics-of-stomata-and-epidermal-cells/)
Lakna P. (2017) – Difference Between Stoma and Stomata – http://pediaa.com/differencebetweenstomaandstomata/ – https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316616991_Difference_Between_Stoma_and_Stomata – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2022/03/03/stoma-vs-stomata/ )
Lakna P. (2017) – Difference Between Stomata of Monocot and Dicot Plants – http://pediaa.com/difference-between-stomata-of-monocot-and-dicot-plants/ – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2018/12/02/stomata-of-monocot-and-dicot-plants/ )
Lakna P. (2017) – Difference Between Stomata of Monocot and Dicot Plants / Difference Between Stomata of Monocot and Dicot Plants – DifferenceBetweenStomataofMonocotandDicotPlants_DefinitionGuardcellsDistributionofStomata.pdf – https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320583008_Difference_Between_Stomata_of_Monocot_and_Dicot_Plants – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2019/02/06/stomata-of-monocot-and-dicot-plants-2/ )
Larkin J. C., Marks M. D., Nadeau J., Sack F. (1996) – Epidermal cell fate and pattern in leaves – Plant Cell. 9:1109-1120 – DOI: 10.1105/tpc.9.7.1109 – https://www.researchgate.net/publication/13965103_Epidermal_cell_fate_and_patterning_in_leaves_Plant_Cell_91109-1120 – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2016/10/26/26123/)
Leick E. (1954) – Periodische Neuanlage von Blattstomata – Flora 142: 45-64 – https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-1615(17)33061-6 – http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0367161517330616 – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2017/09/15/periodic-formation-of-stomata-in-german/)
Linsbauer K. (1930) – Die Epidermis, In. K. Linsbauer : Handbuch der Pflanzenanatomie. Band 1930, 4, Lief:27. (Book)
Litez R. E., Kimmins W. C. (1968) – Plasmodesmata between guard cells and accessory cells – Canad. J. Bot. 46: 1603-1604 – https://doi.org/10.1139/b68-222 – http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/10.1139/b68-222 – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2017/09/16/plasmodesmata-in-dicots/)
Liu Y.-B., Li X.-R., Li M.-M., Liu D., Zhang W.-L. (2016) – Leaf (or assimilation branch) epidermal micromorphology of desert plant in arid and semi- arid areas of China – Chin J Plant Ecol 40(11): 1189-1207 – https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/10.17521/cjpe.2016.0129 – https://www.plant-ecology.com/EN/Y2016/V40/I11/1189 – http://jtp.cnki.net/bilingual/detail/html/ZWSB201611008 – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2022/11/26/stomata-in-desert-plant-in-arid-and-semi-arid-areas-of-china/ )
Lück H. B. (1958) – Recherches sur la méchanique du développement des cellules épidermiques. II. Structure de l’épiderme et répartition des stomates sur les entre-noeuds de Tradescantia fluminensis Vell. – Naturalia Monspeliensia, sér. Bot. Fasc. 10: 33-41 – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2017/04/03/repartition-des-stomates-sur-les-entre-noeuds-de-tradescantia-fluminensis-french/)
Lück H. B. (1959) – Recherches sur la méchanique du développement des cellules épidermiques. III. Au sujet de la spirale histogénétique de l’épiderme de Tradescantia fluminensis Vell. – Naturalia Monspeliensia, sér. Bot. Fasc. 11: 49-60 – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2017/04/04/la-spirale-histogenetique-de-lepiderme-de-tradescantia-fluminensis/)
Lück H. B. (1962) – Sur l’histogénèse et la différenciation cellulaire – Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. Biol. Vég., Sér. 12, Tome III (1): 1-23 – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2017/04/03/histogenesis-and-cellular-differentiation-in-french/)
Lück H. B. (1966) – Sur l’indice stomatique – Naturalia Monspeliensia, sér. Bot. (17): 145-156 – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2017/04/03/the-stomatal-index-in-french/)
Lück H. B., Lück J. (1958) – Entwicklungsmechanische Untersuchungen an Epidermiszellen. I. Einleitende Studien zur Anatomie von Gramineenspaltöffnungen – Phyton (Argent.) 11: 39-51 –
Lück H. B., Lück J. (1961) – Recherches sur la méchanique du développement des cellules épidermiques. IV. Sur l’orientation des appareils stomatiques – Naturalia Monspeliensia, sér. Bot. Fasc. 13: 15-23 – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2017/04/04/the-orientation-of-stomata-in-french/)
Magnus Albertus (c. 1193 – 1280) – De Vegetabilibus libri septem – wrote extensively on natural history, including plants. In this work, he describes the structure and function of stomata and their role in transpiration.
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Stromberg A. Ya. (1956) – On the question of the classification of stomatal types in the leaves of dicotyledonous plants. – Sb. Tr. Tbilissk. N.-I. Khim.-Farm. Inst. 8: 51–67 –
Sundberg M. (1985) – Trends in Distribution and Size of Stomata in Desert Plants – in “Desert Plants” – https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Trends-in-Distribution-and-Size-of-Stomata-in-Sundberg/bedb4ec4e1fba4d014c9b3cb7614c93ca310f2d2#paper-header – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2021/08/19/stomata-in-desert-plants/ )
Susilowati A., Novriyanti E., Rachmat H. H., Rangkuti A. B., Harahap M. M., Ginting I. M., Kaban N. S., Iswanto A. H. (2022) – Foliar stomata characteristics of tree species in a university green open space – Biodiversitas 23: 1482-1489 – https://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/10000?articlesBySameAuthorPage=2 – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2022/03/20/the-tree-species-at-usu-generally-have-high-stomata-density-length-and-width-making-them-more-suitable-for-green-space/ )
Suthar K., Sutariya K., Yadav P., Menon S. (2017) – Counting of Stomata from Different Types of Leaves – International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) 1(6): 1068-1075 – http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4717.pdf – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2018/06/05/counting-of-stomata-2/ )
Swaminathan S., Ananthakrishnan T. N., Babujee C. R. (1981) – Epidermal Morphology of five leaf Galls caused by Thrips (Insecta; Thysanoptera) – Proc. Indian natn. Sci. Acad. B47(5): 607-613 – https://insa.nic.in/writereaddata/UpLoadedFiles/PINSA/Vol47B_1981_5_Art01.pdf – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2021/12/13/97404/ )
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Swamy S. (2022) – Stomata : Definition, Types, Structure, Functions & Mechanism – https://www.embibe.com/exams/stomata/ – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2022/05/29/definition-types-structure-functions-mechanism-of-stomata/ )
Swarthout D. (2008) – Stomata – http://www.eo.earth.org /article/stomata.pp1-3 –
Swarthout D., Hogan C. M., Taub D. R. (x) – Stomata – The Encyclopedia of Earth. (http://www.eoearth.org/view/article/156262/) – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2015/04/23/structure-and-physiology-of-stomata/)
Tambaru E., Samuel A. P., Sanusi D., Anwar U. (2011) – Karakter Morfologi dan Tipe Stomata Daun Beberapa Jenis Pohon Penghijauan Hutan Kota di Kota Makassar – In Bahasa. Jurnal Program Pascasarjana Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar –
Tambaru E. , Andi I. L., Sri S. (2013) – Peranan Morfologi dan Tipe Stomata Daun dalam Mengabsorpsi Karbon Dioksida pada Pohon Hutan Kota UNHAS Makassar – In Bahasa. Simposium Nasional Kimia Bahan Alam, XXI, 12-17.
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Teixido A. J. (2017) – Do corollas have stomata? – https://www.researchgate.net/post/Do_corollas_have_stomata – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2018/03/11/do-corollas-have-stomata/ )
Tena G. (2016) – Stomatal development: Grasses vs. Arabidopsis – Nature Plants 2, Article number: 16124 (2016) – doi:10.1038/nplants.2016.124 – http://www.nature.com/articles/nplants2016124 – (On our blog :
Thaler I. (1953) – Proteinoplasten fehlen den Schliesszellen – Protoplasma 42: 90-93 – https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF01248660 – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2017/09/16/no-proteinoplasts-in-stomata-in-german/)
Thaler I., Weber F. (1960/61) – Kalziuloxalat-Kristalle fehlen in der Membran der Stomazellen – Phyton 9: 24-26 –
Theophrastus (c. 371- c.287 BC) – On the nature of plants – This ancient Greek text, written by a student of Aristotle, describes the structure and classification of plants. While it doesn’t mention stomata specifically, it does describe the pores on leaves that allow for transpiration.
Timmerman H. A. (1927) : Stomatal numbers : their value for distinguishing species – Pharm. Jour. & Pharmacist. 118: 241-243 –
Timonin A. K. (1986) – On the taxonomic value of stomatal characteristics and evolution of the stomatal complexes in flowering plants. – Bjull. Moscovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 91(1): 72–81 (In Russian) –
Timonin A. C. (1986) – On the typology of stomatal complexes – BioI. nauki 10: 57-62 – https://www.researchgate.net/publication/314087155_On_the_typology_of_stomatal_apparatuses – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2018/02/20/typology-of-stomatal-complexes/ )
Timonin A. C. (1995) – Ontogenetic basis for classification of stomatal complexes – a reapproach – Flora 190: 189-195 – https://ac.els-cdn.com/S0367253017306503/1-s2.0-S0367253017306503-main.pdf?_tid=4af011a4-a1d4-11e7-8787-00000aab0f01&acdnat=1506332062_d0a41c9b0dd95ad69d6c89f8ff3e0e16 – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2017/09/25/ontogenetic-classifications-of-stomatal-complexes/)
Tognini F. (1894) – Contribuzione all studio della organogenia comparata degli stomi – Int. Bot. della R. Univ. Pavia 4: 1-42 – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2017/09/20/comparative-ontogeny-of-stomata-in-italian/)
Torii Lab (2012) – Stomata support plant survival and impact global environment – http://faculty.washington.edu/ktorii/stomata.html – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2015/04/23/stomatal-function/).
Toon A., Crisp M. D., Gamage H., Mant J., Morris D. C., Schmidt S., Cook L. G. (2015) – Key innovation or adaptive change? A test of leaf traits using Triodiinae in Australia – Scientific Reports 5, Article number: 12398 – doi:10.1038/srep12398 – http://www.nature.com/articles/srep12398 – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2016/04/06/amphistomatous-and-epistomatous-leaves-in-australian-triodiinae/)
Treviranus L. C. (1820) – Über die Oberhaut der Gewächse – Vermischte Schriften 4: 1-80 –
Tsirsch A. (1880) – Beitrâge zur vergleichenden Anatomie des Spaltöffnungsapparates – Verhandl. d. bot. Ver. Provinz Brandenburg Berlin 1880: 116-119 –
Tsirsch A. (1882) – Beziehungen der anatomischen Baues der Assimilationsorgane zu Klima und Standort, mit spezieller Berücksichtigung des Spaltöffnungsapparates – Verh. bot. Ver. Prov. Brandenburg 23: 20-26 –
Turnbull R. (1889) – Preliminary note on the distribution and structure of water-pores (stomata) on cotyledons. – Ann. Bot. (3): 123-129 –
Ullah F., Zafar M., Ahmad M., Sultana S., Ullah A., Shah S. N., … Mir S. (2018) – Taxonomic implications of foliar epidermal characteristics in subfamily Alsinoideae (Caryophyllaceae) – Flora 242: 31-44 –
Vadivel V. (2020) – Stomata and Trichome Development – Botany Research Lab – https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342081905_Stomata_and_Trichome_Development –
Van Cotthem W. R. J. (1970) – A classification of the stomatal types. – Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 63: 235-246 – http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1970.tb02321.x – https://academic.oup.com/botlinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1970.tb02321.x – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2017/09/16/stomatal-types-classification/)
Van Cotthem W. R. J. (1971) – Vergleichende morphologische studien über stomata und eine neue Klassification ihrer Typen (Comparative morphological studies of stomata and a new classification of stomatal types) – Ber. Deutsch Bot. Ges. 84:141-168 – (On our blog : https://wordpress.com/post/plantstomata.wordpress.com/56)
Van Cotthem W. R. J. (1973) – Stomatal types and systematics – In: Jermy AC et. al., (Eds). The Phylogeny and classification of the ferns. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 67: 59-71 – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2017/07/23/relation-between-stomata-types-and-systematics/)
Van Cotthem W. R. J. (1981) – The significance of Pant’s papers on stomata – https://vancotthemwillempublications.wordpress.com/2015/11/18/pants-papers-on-stomata/
Vatén A., Bergmann D. C. (2012) – Mechanisms of stomatal development: an evolutionary view – EvoDevo 3:11 – doi:10.1186/2041-9139-3-11 (http://www.evodevojournal.com/content/3/1/11) – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2017/02/27/mechanisms-of-stomatal-development/).
Vesque M. J. (1889) – De l’emploi des caractères anatomiques dans la classification des végétaux – Bull Soc Bot Fr 36: 41-77 –
Vivin D., Daningsih E. (2021) – Description of Stomatal Sizes and Types from
Several Shading and Ornamental Plants in Pontianak West Kalimantan – KOBI-2019 -EPiC Series in Biological Sciences 1: 149–157 – file:///C:/Users/wille/Downloads/Description_of_Stomatal_Sizes_and_Types_From_Several_Shading_and_Ornamental_Plants_In_Pontianak_West_Kalimantan%20(3).pdf – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2022/05/14/the-stomatal-size-and-type-from-the-shading-and-ornamental-plants-in-pontianak-2/ )
von Nägeli Carl (1858) – Microscopical Researches into the Accordance in the Structure and Growth of Animals and Plants – Nägeli was the first to describe the process of stomatal development and the role of guard cells in regulating stomatal opening and closing.
Vossen R. (xxxx) – Stomata – Microscopy of Nature – https://microscopyofnature.com/stomata – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2022/03/22/stomata-9/ )
Waggoner P. E. (1965) – Relative effectiveness of change in upper and lower stomatal openings – Crop Sci. 5: 291 – https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/cs/abstracts/5/4/CS0050040291?access=0&view=pdf – (On our blog https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2017/09/16/effectiveness-of-change-in-upper-and-lower-stomatal-openings/)
Warncke F. (1912) – Neue Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Spaltöffnungen – Jahrb. wiss. Bot. 30: 21-66 –
Wassermann J. (1924) – Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Morphologie der Spaltöffnungen – Bot. Archiv 5: 26-69 —
Weber Fr. (1930) – Vakuolen-Kontraktion, Tropfenbildung und Aggregation in Stomata-Zellen – Protoplasma 9: 128–132 –
Weber Fr. (1940) – Kurzzellen-Schliesszellen von Iris japonica – Protoplasma 35: 140–142 –
Weber F. (1955) – “Sterinoplasten” fehlen den Schliesszellen – Protoplasma 44: 462-463 –
Weber F. (1955) – Kalziumoxalatkristalle fehlen den Schliesszellen – Protoplasma 44: 464-468 – https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF01250781 – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2017/09/16/no-ca-oxalate-crystals-in-stomata-in-german/)
Weber F. (1955) – Stomata-zellen als Idioblasten – Österr. bot. Z. 102: 436-443 – https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02135220 – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2017/09/16/stomatal-cells-as-idioblasts-in-german/)
Weber F., Thaler I. (1953) – Schliesszellen-Chloroplasten vergilben nicht – Protoplasma 42: 246-249 –
Wehrmeyer W. (1961) – Entwicklungsgeschichtliche Untersuchungen zur Spaltöffnungsbildung – Protoplasma 53: 1-10 –
Weiss A. (1865) – Untersuchungen über die Zahlen und Grössenverhältnisse der Spaltöffnungen – Jahrb. Wiss. Bot. 4: 125-196 –
Westermaier (1899) – Über Spaltöffnungen und ihre Nebenapparate – Festschrift Schwendener –
Westhoff M., Zimmermann D., Zimmermann G., Gessner P., Wegner L. H., Bentrup F.-W., Zimmermann U. (2009) – Distribution and function of epistomatal mucilage plugs – Protoplasma 235(1-4): 101-105 – DOI: 10.1007/s00709-008-0029-0 – https://www.researchgate.net/publication/23789457_Distribution_and_function_of_epistomatal_mucilage_plugs – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2018/12/23/epistomatal-mucilage-plugs/ )
Wikimedia Commons/ Emilio Ermini (2019) – File:Leaf epithelium, stomata and guard cells.jpg – https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leaf_epithelium,_stomata_and_guard_cells.jpg – (On our blog :
Wikipedia (x) – Epicuticular wax – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2015/03/08/wax-on-the-cuticula/) –
Wikipedia (x) – Stoma – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoma – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2019/04/06/tomata-stoma/ )
Williams T. (1841) – On the structure and uses of the stomata – Microsc. J. Struct. Record 1: 118-121 –
Willmer C. M. (1993) – The evolution, structure and functioning of stomata – Bot. J. Scotl. 46: 433-445 – DOI: 10.1080/03746609308684805 –http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03746609308684805 – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2017/09/16/evolution-structure-and-functioning-of-stomata/)
Willmer C. M., Fricker M. (1996) – The structure and development of stomata – In: Stomata. Springer, Dordrecht 36-91 – https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0579-8_3 – https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-94-011-0579-8_3#citeas – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2018/11/02/structure-and-development-of-stomata/ )
Willmer C. M., Fricker M. (1996) – Stomata,Topics in Plant Functional Biology (Vol. 2) – Ed 2.,xvi+ 375 pp., Chapman and Hall, London – (Book)
Willmer C. M., Sexton R. (1979) – Stomata and Plasmodesmata – Protoplasma 100: 113 – doi:10.1007/BF01276305 – https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF01276305?LI=true – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2017/04/03/stomata-plasmodesmata-and-stomatal-functioning/)
Woodward F. I. (1998) – Do plants really need stomata? – J. exp. Bot. 49: 471-480 – 10.1093/jxb/49.Special_Issue.471 – Stomatal densities. – http://jxb.oxfordjournals.org/content/49/Special_Issue/471 – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2016/09/03/plant-stomatal-density-and-evolutionary-trends/)
Wulff (1898) – Studien über verstopfte Spaltöffnungen – Österr. bot. Zeitschr. 1898: 255
Yanmaz R., Eris A. (1984) – Numbers of stomata on some vegetable leaves – Ankara Universitesi Ziraat Fakultesi Yllg 33: 94-102 – https://eurekamag.com/research/001/418/001418442.php – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2022/01/02/98781/ )
Zakharevich S. F. (1954) – On the methods of describing the epidermis of leaves. – Vestn. Leningr. Univ. 4: 65–75 –
Zhang F.-P., Murphy M. R. C., Cardoso A. A., Jordan G. J., Brodribb T. J. (2018) – Similar geometric rules govern the distribution of veins and stomata in petals, sepals and leaves – New Phytol. 219: 1224–1234 – doi: 10.1111/nph.15210 – https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29761509/ – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2022/02/05/both-vein-and-stomatal-densities-were-strongly-associated-with-epidermal-cell-size-within-organs/ )
Zhang J.-W., D’Rozario A., Duan S.-M., Wang X.-Y., Liang X.-Q., Pan B.-R. (2018) – Epidermal characters of Tamarix L.(Tamaricaceae) from Northwest China and their taxonomic and palaeogeographic implications – Journal of Palaeogeography 7(2): 179-196 –
Ziegenspeck H. (1939) – Die Micellierung der Turgeszensmechanismen. I. Die Spaltöffnungen (mit phylogenetischen Ausblicken) – Bot. Arch. 39: 332-372 –
Ziegenspeck H. (1941) – Der Bau der Spaltöffnungen, Eine phyletisch-physiologische Studie – Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabile, Beihefte 123: 1-56 – Dahlem bei Berlin 1941 – (On our blog : https://plantstomata.wordpress.com/2017/02/05/the-structure-of-stomata-in-german/)
Ziegenspeck H. (1944) – Vergleichende Untersuchung der Entwicklung der Spaltöffnungen von Monokotyledonen und Dikotyledonen in Lichte der Polariskopie und Dichroskopie – Protoplasma 38: 197-224 –
Ziegler H. (1987) – The evolution of stomata. – Stomatal Function. Edited by Zeiger E, Farquhar GD, Cowan IR. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA; 1987: 29-57 – (Book)
Ziegler E., Farquhar G. D., Cowan I. R. (1987) – Stomatal Function – Stanford University Press – (Book)
PLANT STOMATA ENCYCLOPEDIA 
